Research Article
Strategic Mitigation of Dietary Acrylamide in Fried Plantains: Integrated Optimization of Frying Parameters and Citric Acid Pretreatment
Author(s): Adams Abubakari
Acrylamide, a probable human carcinogen formed during high-temperature cooking of starchy foods, raises
significant public health concerns. This study systematically examined acrylamide formation in fried plantains, a
dietary staple in Ghana, focusing on the interactive effects of frying temperature (150–190 ºC), frying duration
(3–9 minutes), and citric acid pretreatment concentration (10–20 g/L). Using response surface methodology
(RSM), a quadratic model was developed that demonstrated an excellent fit (R² = 0.98) and high predictive
reliability (adequate precision = 23.28) for acrylamide concentration. Results showed that frying at 190 ºC for 9
minutes resulted in acrylamide levels up to 9.51 × 10² μg/g, while pretreatment with 20 g/L citric acid significantly
reduced acrylamide formati.. View More»