+44-7897-074717Rapid Communication - African Journal of Food Science and Technology ( 2023) Volume 14, Issue 3
Received: 27-Feb-2023, Manuscript No. AJFST-23-90473; Editor assigned: 28-Feb-2023, Pre QC No. AJFST-23-90473; Reviewed: 15-Mar-2023, QC No. AJFST-23-90473; Revised: 22-Mar-2023, Manuscript No. AJFST-23-90473; Published: 29-Mar-2023, DOI: http:/dx.doi.org/10.14303//ajfst.2023.015
As the world population continues to grow, the demand for food is increasing, and the need for innovative ways to produce and distribute food is more pressing than ever. Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising solution to many of the challenges facing the food industry. By using nanotechnology, scientists can create new materials and products that are more efficient, safer, and sustainable. In this article, we will explore the application of nanotechnology in food production, the potential benefits and risks, and its impact on the food industry.
Nanotechnology, Food industry, Nanocarriers, Vegetables.
Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of materials at the nanoscale level, which is around 100 nanometers or smaller. In the food industry, nanotechnology is used to develop new materials and improve existing ones, such as packaging, additives, and delivery systems. One of the most promising applications of nanotechnology in food production is in the creation of nanocarriers, which are tiny particles that can encapsulate nutrients, flavors, and other food ingredients. These nanocarriers can protect sensitive ingredients from degradation, increase their bioavailability, and enhance their functionality. For example, scientists have developed nanocarriers that can improve the delivery of antioxidants and other health-promoting compounds in fruits and vegetables (Ervin & Frisvold, 2016).
Another application of nanotechnology in food production is in food packaging. Nanotechnology can help create new materials that are more durable, lightweight, and biodegradable. For instance, nanocellulose, a material derived from wood fibers, can be used to create packaging that is stronger than traditional plastic packaging and can also be composted. Additionally, nanoparticles such as silver and titanium dioxide can be added to packaging materials to create antimicrobial properties that can prevent the growth of bacteria and extend the shelf life of food (Fischer & Connor, 2016).
Nanotechnology has the potential to offer many benefits to the food industry, such as improved safety, increased shelf life, and enhanced nutritional value. By using nanocarriers, scientists can create foods that have a higher concentration of essential nutrients and vitamins, which can improve public health. Nanotechnology can also improve food safety by preventing the growth of harmful bacteria and viruses, reducing the risk of foodborne illness. Furthermore, nanotechnology can help reduce food waste by extending the shelf life of perishable foods, which can save money and resources (Frank et al., 2017).
Despite the potential benefits of nanotechnology in food production, there are also concerns about its safety and impact on the environment. One of the main concerns is the toxicity of nanoparticles, which can potentially harm human health and the environment. Although many studies have shown that most nanoparticles are safe for consumption, there is still a lack of understanding about the long-term effects of exposure to nanoparticles. Another concern is the potential for nanoparticles to accumulate in the environment and food chain, which could have unforeseen consequences (Qian et al., 2012).
Another concern is the lack of regulation and oversight in the use of nanotechnology in the food industry. Unlike other food additives and ingredients, such as preservatives and colorants, there is currently no specific regulation for the use of nanoparticles in food. This lack of regulation can make it difficult to determine the safety and efficacy of these materials, which can be a cause for concern for consumers (Smith et al., 2013).
Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize the food industry by creating new materials and products that are more efficient, safer, and sustainable. By using nanocarriers, scientists can create foods that have enhanced nutritional value, improved safety, and extended shelf life. However, there are also concerns about the safety and impact of nanoparticles on human health and the environment, as well as the lack of regulation and oversight in their use in the food industry. Further research is needed to address these concerns and ensure that the benefits of nanotechnology.
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Citation: Thakur G (2023). Nano-enhanced foods: The benefits and risks of using nanotechnology in our meals. AJFST: 015.