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International Research Journal of Engineering Science, Technology and Innovation

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Collaborative Robots (Cobots) and the Future of Human-Machine Interaction in Industry

Abstract

Vikram Rao

Collaborative robots, or cobots, represent a significant evolution in industrial automation by working alongside humans in shared spaces without traditional safety barriers. Unlike traditional industrial robots that require isolation, cobots are equipped with advanced sensors, force-limiting technology, and AI-based control systems. Their applications span assembly, packaging, quality inspection, and machine tending. As manufacturing shifts toward flexible production systems, cobots enable adaptability and improved efficiency. This article explores cobot technology, benefits, challenges, and its role in the future of smart factories.

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