 
  Research Article   
						
												Comparison between local concentrate mixed with phytogenic feed additives and imported concentrate on the performance, carcass characteristics of broiler chicks 
												Author(s): Raja Foud Elamin Ahmed*, Balagees A. Atta Elmnan and Khadiga A. Abdelatti             
						
												
				 The experiment was designed to compare effects of Local Concentrate (LC) mixed with Phytogenic Feed Additives (PFA) and Imported Concentrate (IMC) on the performance, carcass characteristics of broiler chicks (Hubbard F15). A total of one hundred sixty unsexed, one day-old of broiler, the birds were offered an isocaloric and isonitrogenous experimental diets for 7 weeks. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) for a completely randomized design. Four dietary treatments were formulated as follow: diet A contained 5% IMC (control), diets B, C, and D contained 2.5%, 5% and 7.5% LC, respectively. The LC was prepared by mixing 0.45% of clove (Syzygium aromaticum), 0.45% of ginger (Zingiber officinale), and 0.45% cardamom (Elettaria cardamom) to 34% groundnut cake, 11% sesame cake, 20% fish meal, 3% alfalfa meal, 28% cowpea, 0.4% limestone, 1% di-calcium phosphate, 1% salt, 0.. View More»
				  
												DOI:
						http:/dx.doi.org/10.14303/irjps.2022.032