Short Communication
Symbiosis in Plants: Ecological Significance, Molecular Interactions, and Functional Adaptations
Author(s): Arjun Nair*
Symbiosis in plants encompasses a wide range of mutualistic, commensal, and sometimes parasitic interactions that significantly influence plant growth, survival, and ecological success. Mutualistic symbioses—such as mycorrhizal associations and nitrogen-fixing partnerships—are among the most beneficial, providing plants with essential nutrients, enhanced stress tolerance, and improved soil adaptability. Molecular communication between partners involves signal molecules, receptor activation, and coordinated gene expression that ensure the establishment and maintenance of successful associations. Envir.. View More»