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International Research Journal of Engineering Science, Technology and Innovation

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Engineering Solutions for Sustainable Urban Transportation Systems

Abstract

Neha Sharma

Urban transportation systems are under increasing pressure due to rapid urbanization, rising populations, and environmental concerns. Traditional modes of transport often contribute to traffic congestion, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable transport engineering seeks to design and implement systems that balance mobility needs with environmental stewardship, economic viability, and social equity. Solutions include electric and hybrid vehicles, mass rapid transit systems, non-motorized transport infrastructure, and Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). This paper discusses the engineering strategies, innovations, and challenges associated with building sustainable transportation networks for modern cities.

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