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Microbial lipopeptides\' ecological applications | 96680
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International Research Journal of Microbiology

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Microbial lipopeptides\' ecological applications

Abstract

Li Hu*

Secondary metabolites known as Lipopeptides (LPs) are produced by a wide variety of bacteria and fungi. Their interesting compound construction includes both a peptide and a lipid moiety. LPs are of major biotechnological interest attributable to their emulsification, antitumor, immune modulatory and antimicrobial exercises. Until this point in time, these adaptable mixtures have been applied across numerous businesses, from drugs through to food handling, beauty care products, horticulture, weighty metal, and hydrocarbon bioremediation. Both the variety of environments from which LP producing microorganisms have been isolated and the variety of LP structures suggest that these microorganisms play important roles in their natural environment. However, we have a limited understanding of LPs' ecological function. The mode of action and the role of LPs in motility, antimicrobial activity, the removal of heavy metals, and biofilm formation are discussed in this review. The need to distinguish LPs from a variety of microorganisms is discussed, with a focus on taxa that live in "extreme" environments. In order to learn more about how LPs and cell membranes interact, we show how powerful computational target fishing and molecular dynamics simulations can be. Together, these advancements will give us a better understanding of how novel LPs work and what their roles are in the natural environment

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