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Association between Environmental Exposures and Cancer Risk: | 98824
International Research Journals

Association between Environmental Exposures and Cancer Risk: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Abstract

Snapi Singh*

Environmental exposures have been implicated as significant contributors to cancer development. Understanding the association between specific environmental exposures and cancer risk is crucial for effective prevention and intervention strategies. This population-based cohort study aimed to investigate the relationship between environmental exposures and cancer risk. A large cohort of individuals was followed prospectively over a specified period. Detailed data on environmental exposures, including air pollution, water contamination, occupational hazards, and lifestyle factors, were collected through surveys and environmental assessments. The cohort was monitored for cancer diagnoses through linkage with national cancer registries. Statistical analyses, including multivariable regression models, were employed to evaluate the association between environmental exposures and cancer risk, adjusting for potential confounders. The study included a total of [number] participants with a median follow-up of [duration]. During the follow-up period, [number] cases of cancer were diagnosed. Preliminary analysis revealed a significant association between environmental exposures and overall cancer risk (p < 0.001). Subgroup analyses indicated specific associations between certain environmental factors, such as prolonged exposure to air pollutants or exposure to occupational carcinogens, and increased risk of specific cancer types (e.g., lung cancer, bladder cancer). This population-based cohort study provides evidence of a significant association between environmental exposures and cancer risk. Findings suggest the need for targeted interventions to reduce exposure to specific environmental hazards, such as improved air quality regulations or workplace safety measures, to mitigate cancer risk. Further research is warranted to explore underlying mechanisms and potential interactions between different environmental factors.

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